Zhu zi xiao biography examples
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Zhu De
Chinese general and politician (1886–1976)
In this Chinese name, the family name is Zhu(朱).
Zhu De[a] (1 December 1886 – 6 July 1976) was a Chinese general, military strategist, politician and revolutionary in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
Zhu was born into poverty in 1886 in Sichuan. He was adopted by a wealthy uncle at age nine and received a superior early education that led to his admission into a military academy. After graduating, he joined a rebel army and became a warlord. Afterward he joined the CCP. He commanded the Eighth Route Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War. By the end of the civil war he was also a high-ranking party official.
Zhu is regarded as one of the principal founders of the People's Republic of China, and was a prominent political figure until dying in 1976. In 1955, he was ranked first among the ten marshals. He was chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress from 1959 to 1976.
Biography
[edit]Early life
[edit]Zhu was born on 1 December 1886, to a poor tenant farmer's family in Hung, a town in Yilong County, Nanchong, a hilly and isolated part of northern Sichuan province. Of the 15 children born to the family only eight survived. His family reloca
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Jan 3, 2011 © Ulrich Theobald
Xiaoxue 小學 "Elementary learning" is a textbook for primary education written during the Southern Song period 南宋 (1127-1279) Neo-Confucian by the eminent philosopher Zhu Xi 朱熹 (1130-1200) and finished in 1187. He took the example of other textbooks like the Sanzijing 三字經, Qianziwen 千字文 and Baijiaxing 百家姓 and collected essential ideas from the Confucian Classics and the histories to compile a book by which young pupils would be able to learn the way of the wise men of antiquity.
In the first part of the book, the learning of human relationships, self-cultivation and reliance on antiquity was to be internalised. In the second part, the book explains excellent speech and good deeds in the Confucian sense. Besiedes directly lecturing, the Xiaoxue also provides the readers with aphorisms, stories and poems, and knowledge about persons in history. The book was not widespread because it was too academic and the language too sophisticated.
There is a collection of comments written by the Ming-period 明 (1368-1644) scholar Chen Xuan 陳選 (1429-1486), the Xiaoxue jizhu 小學集注, which were published as an imperially sanctioned book. It is included in the seriesSiku quanshu 四庫全書.
Sources:
Feng Dawen 馮達文. 1999. "Jian lun Zhu Xi zhi Xiaoxue jia
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San zhi xiao zhu
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The listing
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