Philip ii augustus accomplishments
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King Philip II of France
Philip II, also known as Philip Augustus, was born on August 21, , in Gonesse, France. He was the son of King Louis VII of France and his third wife, Adela of Champagne. Philip was born into a period of great political and territorial fragmentation in France. The kingdom was divided among numerous powerful feudal lords who often acted independently of the crown. As the only surviving son of Louis VII, Philip was groomed from a young age to take over the throne and restore royal authority.
Accession to the Throne
Philip became King of France on September 18, , following the death of his father. At the time of his accession, France was not a unified country but a collection of feudal territories with their own local lords. Philip&#;s main goal was to strengthen the power of the monarchy and expand the territories directly under royal control.
Philip II transformed France into Europe’s most powerful and prosperous country by curtailing noble power, granting privileges to towns, building a wall around Paris, re-organizing the government, and achieving financial stability. Image: Philip II enthroned, portrait by French historian Jean du Tillet, –
Early Reign and Territorial Expansion
Philip&#;s reign was marked by his continuous efforts to dimin
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Philip II Augustus (August 21, – July 14, ) was the King of France from until his death. A member of the House of Capet, Philip Augustus was born at Gonesse in the Val-d'Oise, the son of Louis VII and his third wife, Adela of Champagne. He was originally nicknamed Dieudonné—the God-given—as he was the first son of Louis VII late in his father's life. Philip was one of the most successful medieval French monarchs. He tripled the size of what later became France, greatly reduced England's French possessions and expanded the influence of the monarchy. He broke up the great Angevin Empire and defeated a coalition of his rivals (German, Flemish and English) at the Battle of Bouvines in He reorganized the government, bringing financial stability to the country and thus making possible a sharp increase in prosperity.
In many respects, Philip II created the state of France. However, he saw the "estate" as his personal property. While his weaker rival, John of England was signing the document, the Magna Carta that secured rights and legal equality for all Englishmen and limited for all time kingly power in England, the stronger Philip was establishing absolute monarchy in France. It can be argued th
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Philip Solon
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Prince Augustus