Navajo code talkers facts for kids
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Navajo Code Talkers
Navajo Code Talkers
The code that was never broken
Source: Department of the Navy |
President George W. Bush honored Navajo Code Talkers in July 2001. |
Guadalcanal, Tarawa, Peleliu, Iwo Jima: the Navajo code talkers took part in every assault the U.S. Marines conducted in the Pacific from 1942 to 1945. They served in all Marine divisions, transmitting messages by telephone and radio in their native language—a code that the Japanese never broke.
Why Navajo?
The idea to use Navajo for secure communications came from Philip Johnston, the son of a missionary to the Navajos and one of the few non-Navajos who spoke their language fluently. Johnston, reared on the Navajo reservation, was a World War I veteran who knew of the military's search for a code that would withstand all attempts to decipher it. He also knew that Native American languages—notably Choctaw—had been used in World War I to encode messages.
Johnston believed Navajo answered the military requirement for an undecipherable code because Navajo is an unwritten language of extreme complexity. Its syntax and tonal qualities, not to mention dialects, make it unintelligible to anyone without extensive exposure and training. It has no alphabet or symbols, and is spoken only on the N
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Code talker keep details for kids
"Codetalkers" redirects interior. For depiction band, mark The Codetalkers.
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On Friday, New Mexico state senator John Pinto died. Mr. Pinto was one of the last of the Navajo code talkers, a group of Marines who helped the United States send secret messages during World War II.
During World War II, the United States used soldiers of many Native American tribes to send coded messages. Because the languages of these tribes were usually not written, and were unknown outside of the tribe, the codes worked well and were hard to break.
Though many Native American tribes were involved in code talking, the Navajos are some of the most famous code talkers from World War II. The Navajo code talkers worked as Marines, a special part of the United States Armed Forces.
The Marines had machines that could encode and decode messages, but the code talkers were much faster. Navajo code talkers could encode, send, and decode a three line English message in about 20 seconds. The same process took about 30 minutes using machines.
Because the Navajo language was so different from other known languages, it made a good code. Even so, the code talkers did not simply speak in the Navajo language. Instead, they spelled out messages, but used Navajo words instead of letters. Sometimes, they also used Navajo words to stand for whole ideas. For example, to say “subma