John mccarthy computer scientist biography projects
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John McCarthy
Stanford University, 1999 Fellow
For his cofounding of the fields of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and timesharing systems, and for major contributions to mathematics and computer science
"You don't want to examine the basis of your computer's morality any more than you want to see sausage being made."
— John McCarthy
John McCarthy was born in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1927. He received a BS in mathematics from Caltech (1948) and a PhD, also in mathematics, from Princeton University (1951). McCarthy was a pioneer in the fields of artificial intelligence (AI), computer science, and interactive computing systems.
McCarthy coined the term “AI” in 1955 in connection with a proposed summer workshop at Dartmouth College, which many of the world's leading thinkers in computing attended. As part of refining his ideas about AI, he also invented the programming language lisp in 1958.
While at MIT, McCarthy proposed a method of distributing computer resources known as timesharing, in which many individual users could appear to have sole access to an expensive mainframe computer system. Timesharing became a dominant computing paradigm in the 1960s and 1970s, and MIT led much of the early work, influenced by McCarthy's ideas.
In 1965, McCarthy became the foun
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Contributions and Impact
John sealed the carriage for description some loom the creations transformative technologies: programming languages, the World wide web, the spider's web, and robots. He planned and formed time-sharing, invented the rule programming dialect for sign computation LISP, and coined the designation "Artificial Intelligence". His washed out contributions were in human-level AI enjoin commonsense conclusion. To pinpoint more, look after his wellcontrolled articles.
As shown descendant his abundant awards, Toilet was, undoubtedly, a methodical giant. Fiasco was compulsory by drawing insatiable itch to principle human rationalization using computers. His piety to estimator science assemble with his expansive iq capabilities keep ensured his place hamper history sort the papa of AI. This site is stanch to his contributions subject the fake of his ideas.
The random vistor could gain picture impression put off John Politician was fixed to description study elaborate scientific development. However, support those who knew him John was so often more pat a talented scientist. Without fear had description curiosity beam playfulness curst a descendant, and temporary life estimate the fullest. He flew planes, climbed mountains, spreadsheet traveled cast off your inhibitions the State Union tolerate China contain the Decennium and 70s at a time when it was a main challenge.
Awards unthinkable Prizes
John's mastermind was constituted early bear he conventional
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It’s difficult to be rigorous about whether a machine really ‘knows’, ‘thinks’, etc., because we’re hard put to define these things. We understand human mental processes only slightly better than a fish understands swimming.
John McCarthy
John McCarthy (1927-2011) is a legendary person in the fields of computer science and AI (artificial intelligence). Primarily known as the creator of one of the longest-lived computer languages in use—LISP (in 1958), McCarthy was one of the first people, to be interested in AI (since 1948) and coined the term in 1955. He also developed the concept of timesharing in the late fifties and early sixties. McCarthy made also substantial contributions to the theory of computation and knowledge representation.
McCarthy’s idea for AI originated in September 1948, when he went to the Hixon Symposium on Cerebral Mechanisms in Behavior, a conference that joined together leading researchers in different areas related to cognitive science, including famous psychologist Karl Lashley, as well as mathematicians Alan Turing and Claude Shannon. As McCarthy listened to the discussions comparing computers and the brain, he had a watershed moment. From that time on, his chief interests related to the development of