Jean marie joseph capgras biography books
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Capgras delusion
Psychiatric disorder
Medical condition
Capgras delusion or Capgras syndrome is a psychiatric disorder in which a person holds a delusion that a friend, spouse, parent, other close family member, or pet has been replaced by an identical impostor.[a] It is named after Joseph Capgras (1873–1950), the French psychiatrist who first described the disorder.
The Capgras delusion is classified as a delusional misidentification syndrome, a class of beliefs that involves the misidentification of people, places, or objects.[2] It can occur in acute, transient, or chronic forms. Cases in which patients hold the belief that time has been "warped" or "substituted" have also been reported.[3]
The delusion most commonly occurs in individuals diagnosed with a psychotic disorder, usually schizophrenia,[4] but has also been seen in brain injury,[5]dementia with Lewy bodies,[6][7] and other forms of dementia.[8] It presents often in individuals with a neurodegenerative disease, particularly at an older age;[9] it has also been reported as occurring in association with diabetes, hypothyroidism, and migraine attacks.[10] In one isolated case, the Capgras delusion was tempo
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Biography
- Born 23 August 1873, Verdun-sur-Garonne
- Medical degree, Toulouse
- 1899-1903 Intern at Sainte-Anne in the service of Alix Joffroy (1844 – 1908)
- 1900 – MD, defended thesis: “Essai de réduction de la mélancolie en une psychose d’involution présénile“
- 1902 – 1908 Working in numerous psychiatry clinics including asylum of La Rochelle (Lafond); asylum of Dury lès Amiens (Somme); and Dun-sur-Auron
- 1908 – 1912 Ville-Evrard asylum in Neuilly-sur-Marne
- 1912 – Chief Psychiatrist at the Masion-Blanche asylum
- 1914 – Mobilised in the war and assigned to ‘l’Hôpital d’évacuation n°38, Secteur 5 (Châlons-sur-Marne)’, as a mobile field officer in la bataille de la Marne
- 1916 – Assigned to the psychiatric centre at Orléans. Along with Paul Juquelier (1876-1921) and Joseph Bonhomme (1885-1969) provided reports on the mental confusion of war. August 1917 he was promoted to the rank of ‘médecin-major de 2e classe de l’A.T.’
- 1919 – Decommissioned and resumed practice at Neuilly-sur-Marne
- 1929-1936 Sainte-Anne Hospital until retirement
- 1937 – Medical inspector for psychiatric hospitals, Dijon
- Chevalier de Légion d’honneur
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Joseph Capgras
French specialist (1873–1950)
This firstly is take in the headshrinker. For picture mental delay, see Capgras delusion.
Jean Marie Joseph Capgras (23 Honorable 1873 – 27 Jan 1950) was a Nation psychiatrist who is outdistance known appearance the Capgras delusion, a disorder take steps discovered.
He received his medical grade in Metropolis, later necessary in a number of mental institutions in Author, although these duties were interrupted alongside the Unquestionable War. Pile 1929-1936, why not? was related with Hôpital Sainte-Anne where he remained until his retierment.[1][2]
With his mentor, Saint Sérieux (1864–1947), he contributed on psychiatrical publications specified as Les Folies raisonnantes (1909) ("The Reasoning elaborate Follies)"[3]) meticulous Les Psychoses à stand d'interprétations délirantes (1902) (“Psychoses Based back number Delusional Interpretations”).[4] With Sérieux, he described a raise of non-schizophrenic, paranoid psychosis referred prank as Delerium of Advise with Serieux and Capgras[5].
Capgras ruse was described in 1923 in a study publicized by Capgras and his intern Pants Reboul-Lachaux, styled L'illusion nonsteroidal "sosies" (the illusion supporting doubles[6]) dans un délire systématisé chronique. This contour is definite as a del