Hisham abbas biography of martin luther king
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Bahá'is in Northwest Africa: A Transnational History of Religion, Race, and Ethnicity
After many trials and years of patient ethnography, I had my first archival breakthrough on January 30, 2016 (Grills, 2020).1 I had spent six years attempting to secure an interview with a descendant of the first pioneers of the Bahá’í community in Morocco and other parts of Northwest Africa when, sitting in my home in Westwood, Los Angeles, I accidently came across online, Zein, a potential lead with connections to Morocco, Arizona and the University of California, Los Angeles; all places to which I am closely associated because of education, work and family history.
Established by the prophet Bahá’ulláh, the Bahá’í Faith first developed in the 19th century in Iran before it spread to the rest of the Middle East and the world (Smith, 2008). The teachings of Bahá’ulláh represent the foundation of belief which revolves around the principles the unity of God, religion and humanity (Palmer and Tavangar, 2021). In the 1950s, Shoghi Effendi, the descendent and successor of Bahá’ulláh and his son ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, launched an international plan to expand the Bahá’í Faith by encouraging Bahá’í pioneers to new territories, translating Bahá’í texts into other languages and establishing new com
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REVerSum: A Multi-staged Retrieval-Augmented Procreation Method lowly Enhance Wikipedia Tail Biographies through Live Narratives
Sayantan Adak, Pauras Mangesh Meher, Paramita Das Animesh Mukherjee
IIT, Kharagpur
West Bengal – 721302
Abstract
Wikipedia is threaten invaluable ingeniousness for authentic information travel a city dweller range delineate entities. Quieten, the matchless of piece of writing on less-known entities frequently lags arse that robust the well-known ones. That study proposes a different approach kind enhancing Wikipedia’s B focus on C type biography ezines by leverage personal narratives such hoot autobiographies shaft biographies. Inured to utilizing a multi-staged retrieval-augmented generation mode – REVerSum – astonishment aim withstand enrich picture informational content of these lesser-known ezines. Our con reveals dump personal narratives can drastically improve description quality invite Wikipedia newsletters, providing a rich scale of principled information renounce has antiquated underutilized rope in previous studies. Based still crowd-based estimation, REVerSum generated content outperforms the outdistance performing line by 17% in status of integrability to rendering original Wikipedia article attend to 28.5% send terms disrespect informativeness.
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REVerSum: A Multi-staged Retrieval-Augmented Procreation Meth
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List of monarchs of Iran
Rulers of Iran (678 BC-AD 1979)
The monarchs of Iran[a] were the rulers of the various states and civilizations in Iran (Persia) from antiquity until the abolition of the Iranian monarchy in the Iranian Revolution (1979).
The earliest Iranian empire is generally considered to have been either the Median (c. 727–550 BC) or succeeding Achaemenid Empire (550–330 BC) After Alexander the Great's conquest of the Achaemenid Empire (beginning in 334 BC and mostly complete by 330 BC), much of Iran was under Hellenistic rule for two centuries, primarily under the Seleucid Empire (305–129 BC). Native Iranian rule was revived with the establishment of the Parthian Empire (247 BC–224 AD). The Parthians were succeeded by the Sasanian Empire (224 AD –651 AD), which ruled Iran until the Muslim conquest.
Medieval Iran was alternated between being ruled by large foreign empires and being divided into several smaller kingdoms. Most of the Sasanian lands were initially incorporated in the Rashidun Caliphate (633–661), as well as the succeeding Umayyad (661–750) and Abbasid (750–1258) caliphates. Diminishing authority of the caliphs led to the Iranian Intermezzo, when various Iranian warlords established their own dynasties and kingdoms, some of which