Henry wriothesley biography
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Henry Wriothesley
What I have done is yours, what I have to do is yours.
Fron Shakespeare's dedication of The Rape of Lucrece to Henry Wriothesley
Henry Wriothesley (1573–1624), third earl of Southampton, is best remembered today as a patron of William Shakespeare. In his youth, several other Elizabethan poets enjoyed his support and he was a significant figure in the cultural life of late sixteenth-century England. At the age of seventeen, after graduating from St John's College, Cambridge, he was introduced to Queen Elizabeth I, and he soon became a popular figure at court. His favour with the queen, however, was not to last.
In 1598, Wriothesley secretly married his mistress, Elizabeth Vernon, one of Elizabeth's ladies-in-waiting. The monarch was furious that she had not been consulted, and Wriothesley and his new wife found themselves briefly imprisoned for the indiscretion. The Fitzwilliam owns a portrait of Elizabeth Vernon by an anomymous artist [PD.6-1984].
It was, however, Wriothesley's association with another young man-about-court that was to land him in more serious trouble. Robert Devereux, second earl of Essex and third Viscount Hereford (and cousin of Elizabeth Vernon), was an ambitious and charismatic figure who was, at first, highly regarded by
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Dictionary of Governmental Biography, 1885-1900/Wriothesley, Henry
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