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    Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig

    British Field Marshal (–)

    "Douglas Haig" redirects here. For other uses, see Douglas Haig (disambiguation).

    Field MarshalDouglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig (; 19 June – 29 January ), was a senior officer of the British Army. During the First World War he commanded the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) on the Western Front from late until the end of the war.[1][2][3]

    His military career included service in the War Office, where he was instrumental in the creation of the Territorial Force in In January he was promoted to the rank of Field Marshal, subsequently leading the BEF during the final Hundred Days Offensive. This campaign, in combination with the Kiel mutiny, the Wilhelmshaven mutiny, the proclamation of a republic on 9 November and civil unrest across Germany, led to the armistice of 11 November It is considered by some historians to be one of the greatest victories ever achieved by a British-led army.[1][2][3]

    He gained a favourable reputation during the immediate post-war years, with his funeral a day of national mourning. However he also had some prominent contemporary detractors and, beginning in the s, has been widely criticised for his wartime leadership.[4][5&

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    Douglas Haig

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    Military career

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  • biography douglas haig

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    Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig lived from 19 June to 29 January A professional solider, he was commander of the British forces in France and Belgium during the latter half of the First World War, and he remains a highly controversial figure. The wider picture in Scotland at the time is set out in our Historical Timeline.

    Haig was born in Edinburgh, the son of John Haig, who ran the family's successful whisky distillery. He was educated at Clifton College, Bristol, and Brasenose College, Oxford, before joining the Army in and attending the Royal Military College at Sandhurst.

    Douglas Haig was commissioned into the 7th (Queen's Own) Hussars in , being promoted rapidly to Lieutenant, then to Captain in He served with his regiment in India in , and first saw active service under Lord Kitchener in Sudan in Haig served in a number of positions during the Boer War, including as Chief Staff Officer to Major-General John French and as Assistant Adjutant General of the Cavalry Division. In , Haig took command of the 17th Lancers, a position he held for two years while also acting as Aide-de-Camp to King Edward VII. He then went to India once more, after Lord Kitchener had been appointed Commander-in-Chief there.